Mazao Consulting / Energy Data Analytics
PPA Tools
01 Jan 2000 – 25 Sep 2026

LCCC Pricing Benchmark & Long-Term Outlook

Three reference points for negotiating a PPA, longest horizon first: the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero's (DESNZ) long-range price scenarios against LCCC's own outturn history, the CfD Allocation Round strike-price register, and wind/solar's historical capture rate against LCCC's day-ahead reference. Pricing a new project instead? See the PPA Pricing Engine.

Long-term price outlook

LCCC's IMRP outturn history against DESNZ's own long-range scenarios, both in 2026 money.

2026 so far averages roughly what the chart shows above DESNZ's reference line — the department's own projection is a policy-conditioned central case, not a probability, and the shaded band is the span between its low and high fossil-fuel-price scenarios, nothing more.

Methodology & scope

Outturn is LCCC's Intermittent Market Reference Price (IMRP, see the capture-price methodology below), annual mean. The reference line and low-to-high band are DESNZ's Energy and Emissions Projections, Annex M, wholesale baseload electricity price — three of Annex M's six published scenarios (Reference, FFP_Low, FFP_High; the other three vary GDP growth rather than fossil-fuel prices and aren't drawn here), vintage 2026-02 (an earlier vintage, 2024-12, is also on file but not shown). DESNZ publishes Annex M in 2024 prices; both that series and IMRP's own nominal-at-the-time history are rebased here into 2026 money using HM Treasury's GDP deflator — the same series DESNZ itself uses to state Annex M's own basis. Not on this chart: the ICE forward curve and any third-party analyst scenario, both proprietary data this project has no access to.

CfD Allocation Round benchmark

Government-backed clearing prices, AR1–AR7 — a different kind of reference point from the market-price figures below.
Wind
RoundBase yearProjectsCapacity (MW)Avg strike price
AR1 2012 17 1,910 £103.77/MWh
AR2 2012 3 3,196 £62.14/MWh
AR3 2012 10 5,741 £40.64/MWh
AR4 2012 21 8,462 £38.68/MWh
AR5 2012 25 1,704 £52.29/MWh
AR6 2012 32 6,332 £61.59/MWh
AR7 2024 40 9,744 £90.89/MWh
Solar
RoundBase yearProjectsCapacity (MW)Avg strike price
AR1 2012 5 72 £65.80/MWh
AR4 2012 66 2,209 £45.99/MWh
AR5 2012 56 1,928 £47.00/MWh
AR6 2012 93 3,288 £50.07/MWh
AR7 2024 157 4,905 £65.23/MWh

Capacity-weighted average strike price per round, from LCCC's own published Allocation Round results. Rounds are not on a common price basis — AR1–AR6 are quoted in 2012 real prices, AR7 in 2024 real prices (confirmed against government CfD policy documents; AR6 figures need inflating by roughly 39% just to sit on AR7's own basis). These figures are not converted to a common basis or to nominal terms here, and are not directly comparable to the capture price/IMRP figures below without adjusting for that yourself. AR8 bidding closed in August 2026; results aren't published yet.

Wind and solar capture price against LCCC's day-ahead reference.

Capture rate shows how much of the average day-ahead price each technology actually earned over the selected window — below 100% means it tends to generate when the market price is already low. Uses the Low Carbon Contracts Company's (LCCC) Intermittent Market Reference Price (IMRP), not the Elexon Market Index Data used elsewhere on this site — see the methodology note below for why. Figures on this page are nominal (as actually settled at the time), unlike the Long-term price outlook above, which rebases IMRP into today's money — the same year's IMRP reading will genuinely read differently in the two places; see that card's own methodology note for why.

Wind capture rate
97.9%
£82.05/MWh captured · 540,584,285 MWh
Solar capture rate
94.3%
£79.09/MWh captured · 136,785,568 MWh
IMRP baseload price
£83.82/MWh
plain time-average over the window

Capture rate by month

Wind vs. solar, against LCCC's IMRP baseload — below 100% means that technology tended to generate when the market price was already low.

Wind curtailment risk

Who bears curtailment risk is a real point wind PPAs negotiate over.
Curtailed output
46,926,526 MWh
Share of potential output curtailed
8.0%
of 587,799,179 MWh potential (actual + curtailed)
Methodology & scope

Capture price is the volume-weighted average price a technology's actual generation achieved (sum of generation × price per half-hour, divided by total generation) against LCCC's Intermittent Market Reference Price (IMRP) — the reference price LCCC itself uses to calculate CfD top-up payments for wind/solar generators, calculated from day-ahead data received from both EPEX Spot and NordPool. Baseload price is the plain time-average IMRP price over the same window. This project's other pages (Live Market's Fundamentals tab) use a different series, Elexon's Market Index Data, for day-ahead price — that series is, in practice, a single-exchange (APXMIDP) proxy, which is why this page uses IMRP instead. Both capture price and baseload here are nominal — whatever IMRP actually settled at, at the time, with no adjustment for inflation. The Long-term price outlook card above reads from this same IMRP series but rebases it into today's money via HM Treasury's GDP deflator, so a past year's IMRP figure will read higher there than the nominal figure this section would show for the same year — both are correct, on their own stated basis, not a discrepancy. Wind curtailment is instructed-off volume via the Balancing Mechanism, already ingested for the Live Market Generation tab's "true wind outturn" figure.